Where Bitcoin Earns

Stacks is building Bitcoin capital markets, starting with Bitcoin staking, which is live today. The 2026 roadmap, shaped with the community, sets out what has shipped and what comes next.

What Stacks Has Shipped

Recent milestones on the path to Bitcoin capital markets, newest first.
November 2026

BitGo Integrates Bitcoin Staking

BitGo integrated Bitcoin staking, so its institutional clients can stake BTC on the Bitcoin L1 from their BitGo custody and earn BTC with Stacks.
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October 2026
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Bond 2 Fills Its 500 BTC Capacity

Bond 2 drew 505 BTC, 483 BTC of it staked through Stacking DAO's stBTC, which keeps earning BTC while it's used across apps on Stacks.
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September 2026

STX and sBTC Go Live on Bullish

STX and sBTC are now trading on Bullish, the NYSE-listed institutional exchange.
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September 2026

Bitcoin Staking Launches

21Shares, HashKey Cloud, UTXO Management, and Sypher Capital bonded BTC in the Genesis Bond, the first institutional bonding period for Bitcoin Staking.
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July 2026

Proof of Transfer (PoX) 5 Goes Live

Stacks activated the PoX-5 hardfork, the consensus upgrade that lays the foundation for Bitcoin Staking.
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March 2026

SIP-039: DeFi Capacity Boost (30x)

Dimension-specific tenure extensions dramatically increase effective capacity for DeFi applications on Stacks.
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Stacks Roadmap

Consolidated and maintained by Stacks Labs

How the Roadmap Has Evolved

The community's approval of SIP-031 let core contributors simplify how work on Stacks is organized, which has meant faster delivery and tighter feedback loops. In 2026 that showed up as the PoX-5 hard fork in July, Bitcoin staking going live in September and a move to monthly bonds from November. Stacks Labs and the Treasury Committee keep the roadmap focused on the vision and major milestones, with dates published once they are committed.

What the Roadmap Covers

The roadmap sets out the areas where Stacks can lead and the milestones that move it toward Bitcoin capital markets. Where work is underway, it links to active discussions and project updates, and each area is open to input from contributors. Dates appear only for milestones Stacks has committed to publicly; research areas are marked as research.

How the Community Shapes the Roadmap

In early 2026, Stacks hosted a Roadmap Workshop Series to surface priorities directly from the people building on and using the network. Sessions covered Builders Reaching Scale, an Open Community Call, AI Enablement, and Next Gen Governance — bringing together Stacks Labs, the Stacks Foundation, the Stacks Endowment, and dozens of active contributors. The themes and priorities from those conversations directly informed this roadmap and the full notes available via the forum.

Where Stacks Is Headed

The world's leading digital asset deserves markets of its own. Stacks is building Bitcoin capital markets, the yield, credit and trading markets Bitcoin lacks today, starting with Bitcoin staking, which is live. Every staked BTC needs STX paired with it, so STX gives Bitcoin the capacity to earn.
Each phase builds on the one before it, and work on the later phases is already underway.
Phase 1 · Live
Bitcoin Staking and Bitcoin Apps
Bitcoin holders earn BTC on their BTC. In self-custodial Bitcoin staking, BTC stays on the Bitcoin L1 in the holder's own custody, paired with STX on Stacks, and apps on Stacks let BTC be lent, borrowed and traded.
  • Self-custodial Bitcoin staking on the Bitcoin L1
  • Sustainable yield mechanism
  • STX as staking capacity
Phase 2 · 2027
Open Staking and Borrowing
Through PoX-6, an open auction will let anyone stake BTC in the self-custodial path, with STX bids setting how much BTC can be staked. Holders will also be able to borrow stablecoins against staked BTC without selling it, while it keeps earning.
  • 100x for throughput and performance
  • Continuous core improvements
  • sBTC bridge optimization
Phase 3 · Toward 2030
Privacy, Quantum Security and Scale
The Satoshi Upgrades take Stacks toward 2030 with research and development on the capabilities institutions need before they move size on Bitcoin.
  • Confidential sBTC transfers
  • Post-quantum security
  • 100x throughput

What Makes Stacks Bitcoin-Native

The foundation that Bitcoin staking and every app on Stacks rely on.

Native BTC Yield

Holders earn BTC on their BTC, and in the self-custodial path the staked BTC stays on the Bitcoin L1.
Trending Up

Self-Custody

Self-custodial Bitcoin staking keeps BTC under the holder's own custody, with no lender or platform in between.

Bitcoin's Security

Every transaction on Stacks is secured by 100% of Bitcoin's security budget.

sBTC

sBTC is the decentralized Bitcoin-backed asset on Stacks, bringing BTC into apps where it is lent, borrowed and traded.

Execution in Seconds

Fast blocks on Stacks settle to Bitcoin, so Bitcoin finance executes in seconds.

Privacy

Transact privately with selective disclosure for compliance.

How We're Getting There

The work behind each phase, grouped by core protocol, developer tools and partner growth.
Security partners
Asymmetric Research
Immunefi

Core Protocol: Bitcoin Staking, Borrowing and Performance

Core Protocol: Bitcoin Staking, Borrowing and Performance. Replace the intro line with: "Core protocol work keeps Bitcoin staking running and prepares Stacks for borrowing, higher throughput and stronger security.

Extending Bitcoin Capabilities

  • Self-Custodial Bitcoin Staking: Live since September 2026. Holders stake BTC on the Bitcoin L1, in their own custody, paired with STX on Stacks, and earn BTC. PoX-6 opens it to anyone through an open auction in 2027.

Major Core Performance Upgrades

  • Self-Custodial Bitcoin Borrowing: Holders will be able to borrow stablecoins against staked BTC without selling it, while it keeps earning. Planned for 2027.
  • Scalable, trust-minimized programmable payments: Fast, low-fee BTC payments for people and AI agents, settling in seconds with an experience close to using the Bitcoin L1 directly.
  • Trust-Minimized Bitcoin DeFi: Ongoing work to reduce the trust assumptions involved when BTC is used in apps on Stacks.
  • Compliant Privacy Options: Features that allow institutions and retail users to manage Bitcoin while protecting financial history, business strategies, and sensitive information.
  • 100x Throughput: Enhanced scaling and throughput (via Clarity Wasm and other efforts) with a working goal of increasing chain speed and throughput by 100x.
  • sBTC Bridge Optimization: Improve sBTC bridge experience, considering paths such as dynamic scaling by transaction size, and others.
  • AI / Agent Infrastructure
    Collaborate with leading AI projects to support 10k active agents. Open agent frameworks, agent account contracts, agentic readability of docs/APIs.
  • Security: Continued major investment in sBTC and Core security, including the ongoing development and use of new AI-powered testing suites.

Improved Node UX

  • Reduce disk space requirements (early tests show ~70% improvement) and operational complexity.
  • Improvements to both node and Stacking mechanics/operations to reduce costs and increase profitability for network operators and builders.

Builder Support: Developer Tools & Enablement

Push Stacks toward a best-in-class developer experience while adding full support for Bitcoin Staking across tools. Work with builders to enhance their ability to produce high quality, secure code.

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  • Clarinet & Clarity Toolchain: Improvements to testing, linting, security tooling, cost estimation, and deployment flow.
  • Stacks.js and Application Building: Building a modular and type-safe TypeScript library for all interactions with the blockchain and our APIs.
  • Stacks Extended API & Chainhooks: Modernizing endpoints for performance and reliability. The Stacks Mesh API is included to support exchanges integrating Bitcoin Staking.
  • Founder focused programming and funding: In concert with the Stacks Endowment, we will ship multiple programs aimed at onboarding high-quality, mature teams ready to build on Stacks.

Ecosystem Growth Drivers: Core Apps, Onboarding, Partners

Accelerate the end-to-end onboarding and growth of major institutional partners, infrastructure providers and Bitcoin capital users for Stacks. This includes making Bitcoin Staking widely accessible and intuitive by providing hands-on integration support for institutional and other ecosystem partners. This also includes maintenance and user support for the key Lab-maintained product surfaces that drive adoption and onboarding.

Bridging & Partnerships

  • Partner Support: Hands-on technical support and co-design for institutional partners like Fireblocks, Bitgo, Ledger, and others integrating Stacks capabilities (including Bitcoin Staking) into their platforms.
  • Wallets & Onramps: Explore integrations and support for STX and Bitcoin Staking with major wallets outside the Stacks ecosystem as well as additional strategic fiat on-ramps (fiat → BTC/sBTC/STX) as resources and available deals allow.
  • Thoughtful Cross-Chain Asset Bridging: Operating and improving bridge infrastructure (esp. for stablecoins) in strategic lockstep with builders so that assets can move onto Stacks reliably.

User Experience

Reducing friction across core dApps, focusing on priorities such as:

  • Fee Abstraction: Exploring pathways to allow sBTC to be used for transaction fees, reducing the requirement for users and agents to hold STX solely for gas. This is being evaluated for feasibility and implementation approach.
  • Passkey / WebAuthn support: for wallet creation and agent wallets. There is ongoing work related to this from Core Contributors Degen Labs, with support from the Stacks Foundation.
  • Stacks Explorer: The explorer received a substantial design overhaul in 2025 and remains open source — we welcome community contributions and will continue iterating based on specific usability feedback as ecosystem activity grows.

Leather Wallet Partnership

Leather is a critical gateway to the Stacks ecosystem. Labs' partnership with Leather in 2026 is focused on ensuring the wallet keeps pace with the ecosystem's most important product launches and fills critical functionality gaps that are limiting adoption. We'll work directly with their team on key upgrades such as:

  • Native Bitcoin Staking support: Leather must be a first-class interface for the Bitcoin Staking program.
  • Multi-sig functionality: Adding multi-signature wallet support to Leather, enabling shared custody arrangements that institutional users and teams require. Multi-sig is a prerequisite for meaningful institutional participation.
  • Ledger hardware wallet integration: Continuing to support and improve the Ledger app ensuring that hardware wallet users have a reliable, up-to-date integration path for interacting with Stacks through Leather.
  • Improved Leather interactions: General UX improvements to core wallet interactions: transaction signing, token management, dApp connections (based on user feedback and observed friction points).
  • BNS V2 / Bitcoin Identity: Support for BNS V2 is on the backlog for both Leather and the Explorer. As usage and demand grow, we intend to bring improved Bitcoin identity features into the products where they matter most.
Security partners
Asymmetric Research
Immunefi

Read the roadmap. Find where you fit. Build with us.

This roadmap was built with the community. Now we need builders, contributors, and believers to help make it real.